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SOCIAL IMPACT OF RAMPUR HYDRO ELECTRIC PROJECT AND MITIGATORY MEASURES OF
SJVN
SJVN is an ISO 9001:2000 company of the State executing Hydro Electric
Project Projects. It commissioned one of the most environment friendly Hydro
Power Projects with no submergence of human habitation. SJVN believes that
construction of Hydroelectric Power Project is a sine qua non for planned
economic development. At the same time our project authority is sensitive to
painful involuntary relocation of displaced persons and endeavours to minimize
the trauma of displacement.
The Philosophy of SJVN to address the social impact of projects on the
society is focused on the fundamental questions of the right to survival and
the right to live with dignity in respect of the people who are deprived of
shelter and livelihood in the interest of the State. The mitigatory measures
prescribe reconstruction and regeneration of battered economies of displaced
people in the affected zones of project. These measures provide answers to
vital issues like quality and fairness in the matter of distribution of
compensation and benefits to PAFs and to local communities in project vicinity.
All these mitigatory measures are in tune with various initiatives of the
government for upliftment of people and reflect the social ideals of SJVN and
its commitment towards society.
The Socio-economic baseline survey of RHEP was done by an independent
external agency which carried out a number of consultations with
project-affected people, project officials, state govt. officials and other
stakeholders. The requirements of PAFs were considered during the various
public hearings and field visits. Preliminary resettlement options based on
social survey were elicited during various meetings in affected villages and
with local government. List of feasible options for entitlement packages,
resettlement sites, income restoration measures have been drawn in consultation
with host communities and other stakeholders. Public information cell has been
set up at the project to enable dissemination of information on project and
R&R related issues. All documents pertaining to resettlement action plan,
environmental management plan and the like are made available in local and
district libraries which are accessible to the general public. Local people
around the projects are clarified doubts pertaining to R&R measures through
video conferencing.
SJVN have so far acquired 14.39 ha. out of 29.287 ha. of private land to
create its facilities & infrastructure and other project proponents. This
acquisition of private land would affect 141 families from 6 villages. Efforts
were made to minimize the adverse affect on the families and on the
environment, such as, sites selection for construction, infrastructure and
other facilities were done in consultation with the local owners of private
land that finally resulted in minimal acquisition of private land. During the
design stage, extra care was taken by consulting the village heads and
representatives, thereby avoiding any impact on religious structures and public
property. Local populace participated in several discussions while determining
the layout of the project so as to have least impact on major human settlements
as a result of which only 15 families have been displaced out of 141 affected
families. The choice of resettlement sites has been determined by mutual
consent between the project authority and displaced families. All displaced
households are being resettled at a place which is near to their original
house. The resettlement implementation plan has been evolved with the active
participation of affected families as well as the local administration and
state government.
The resettlement action plan inter alia comprises of infrastructural
development works which are decided by the PRIs and executed by the project
authority as per the requirements of the local communities. The majority of the
grievance redressal committee comprises of representatives from local bodies to
resolve R&R issues from time to time.
The Sustainable Community Development Programme has been envisaged for
displaced persons to enable them to improve their productivity level, earning
capacity and standard of living.
Besides fulfilling the legally mandated obligations SJVN as a good corporate
citizen undertakes the following ethical responsibilities to mitigate the
social impact of the project on local communities:
- Special care in education and health.
- Visible changes in infrastructure
- Encouragement of sports and culture
- Promotion of Entrepreneurship.
- Provision of civic amenities in local areas
- Actively improving the social environment
- Promotion of community projects.
- Shared economic prosperity.
In order to fulfill the above responsibilities the following mitigatory
measures have been undertaken by RHEP:
Rehabilitation Measures
- All 202 landowners have been provided compensation for their acquired land
and houses.
- Rehabilitation package for 35 landless families have been deposited with
DC Kullu for disbursement.
- Landless PAFs are provided rehabilitation grant ranging from Rs.
45,000/- to Rs. 65,000/-
- Houseless families are provided a built up house or plot and financial
assistance for construction of their houses.
- 15 houseless families have been provided house plots and cash assistance
for construction of alternate house.
- 145 members of the PAFs have been provided employment with various
contractors.
- 24 contractors from PAFs have been provided petty contract.
- Displaced Shopkeepers are provided shop in Market Complex of SJVN or
financial assistance of Rs. 40,000/- to restart their business.
- Project Affected Families are provided financial assistance to start a
business for self-employment.
- Petty contract are provided to the contractors from PAFs
- Contractors are advised to provide the job under unskilled category to the
PAFs.
- Light vehicles are hired from PAFs.
- Awareness camps are organized in the affected villages to support the
farmers in their farm practices.
Community Development Works
- Mobile Health Van is regularly visiting in the projected affected area for
providing free medical services / medicines to the local residents.
- The wards of affected families are provided a scholarship for pursing
technical courses like ITI, Diploma in Engg., Engg./Med. Courses.
- 70 students have been sponsored for Technical Education in ITI.
- Schools situated in Project affected villages are provided infrastructural
facilities like furniture, teaching aid, sports item etc.
- 49 schools of the area have been provided financial assistance of Rs.
2.65 lacs towards 1st Installment under Infrastrurctural Scheme for schools
- For promotion of sports and production of the cultural heritage in the
affected area, SJVN provides assistance to the local institutions.
Infrastructural Development Works
- SJVN provides many infrastructural facilities like village paths, class
rooms and playgrounds for schools, street lighting etc. in the affected
villages with a recurring annual budget plan. A budget of Rs. 2.5 crores per
year is allocated amongst affected panchayats during the construction stage
of the project and Rs. 75 lacs to Rs. 1.5 crores per year during O&M
stage of the project.
- Financial assistance of Rs. 8 crores to HP Govt. for construction of
HRTC Bus stand at Rampur.
- Financial assistance of Rs. 1 crore for construction of Govt. Sr. Sec.
School at Rampur.
- Financial assistance of Rs. 1.5 crores to HP Govt. for construction of
Steel Truss Bridge across the river Satluj near Rampur.
- Widening of road from Wazir Bowari to village Bayal at the cost of Rs. 2
crores.
- SJVN provides assistance to State Govt. to provide clean drinking water
facility in affected village.
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New bridge constructed by RHEP
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To ensure timely disbursement of the R&R entitlements to the eligible
families in equitable and just manner, the R&R activities are periodically
monitored by an independent external agency. During implementation of the
R&R works, external and independent evaluation is done to assess the impact
of R&R activities on the PAFs and local communities.
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